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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.314

L89.314

Billable

Pressure ulcer of right buttock, stage 4

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.314 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of right buttock, stage 4.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L89.314 refers to a stage 4 pressure ulcer located on the right buttock. Clinically, a stage 4 pressure ulcer is characterized by full-thickness tissue loss, which may extend into muscle, bone, or supporting structures. The ulcer may present with necrotic tissue, slough, or eschar, and often involves significant tissue damage. The right buttock is anatomically significant as it is a common site for pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure, particularly in individuals with limited mobility or those who are bedridden. Disease progression can lead to severe complications, including infections, sepsis, and increased morbidity. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical examination, assessment of the ulcer stage, and evaluation of the patient's overall health status, including nutritional assessment and comorbid conditions that may impede healing. Proper staging and documentation are crucial for effective treatment planning and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires detailed assessment of ulcer stage and patient health.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves multidisciplinary approaches including wound care, nutritional support, and possibly surgical intervention.
  • Documentation requirements: Extensive documentation needed to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: High specificity required to accurately capture the ulcer's location and stage.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of ulcer stage or location.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding ulcer assessment and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of supporting documentation for severity and treatment.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary medical specialty: Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Secondary specialty: Wound care management

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, have significant clinical implications, often leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher morbidity rates. They are prevalent in vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Effective management and prevention of pressure ulcers are critical quality measures in healthcare, impacting patient outcomes and resource utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers can help healthcare providers implement better preventive strategies and improve overall patient care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, have significant clinical implications, often leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher morbidity rates. They are prevalent in vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Effective management and prevention of pressure ulcers are critical quality measures in healthcare, impacting patient outcomes and resource utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers can help healthcare providers implement better preventive strategies and improve overall patient care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may be affected by the completeness of the clinical notes, including the ulcer's assessment and the treatment plan. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for advanced wound care treatments. Coders should ensure that all relevant details are captured in the medical record to facilitate accurate billing and minimize audit risks.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.314?

L89.314 specifically covers stage 4 pressure ulcers on the right buttock, which may include complications such as infection or osteomyelitis. It is essential to document the ulcer's characteristics and any associated conditions.

When should L89.314 be used instead of related codes?

L89.314 should be used when the pressure ulcer is confirmed as stage 4 on the right buttock, differentiating it from lower stages (L89.313 for stage 3) based on the extent of tissue damage and clinical findings.

What documentation supports L89.314?

Documentation should include a detailed assessment of the ulcer, including size, depth, presence of necrotic tissue, and any signs of infection. Additionally, a comprehensive patient history and treatment plan are necessary to support the diagnosis.