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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.44

L89.44

Billable

Pressure ulcer of contiguous site of back, buttock and hip, stage 4

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.44 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of contiguous site of back, buttock and hip, stage 4.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L89.44 refers to a stage 4 pressure ulcer located on contiguous sites of the back, buttock, and hip. Clinically, stage 4 pressure ulcers are characterized by full-thickness tissue loss, where the ulcer extends through the dermis and into the subcutaneous tissue, potentially exposing muscle, bone, or supporting structures. The affected areas may present with necrotic tissue and significant drainage. The back, buttock, and hip are common sites due to prolonged pressure, especially in immobile patients. Disease progression can lead to serious complications, including infections, sepsis, and increased morbidity. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical assessment, staging of the ulcer, and evaluation of the patient's overall health status, including comorbidities that may affect healing, such as diabetes or vascular disease. Proper identification and staging are crucial for effective treatment planning and resource allocation in managing these complex wounds.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors include misclassification of ulcer stage
  • Documentation gaps may arise from insufficient clinical detail
  • Billing challenges often stem from the need for extensive evidence to support the severity and treatment of the ulcer

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Wound care specialists

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Dermatologists

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of L89.44 lies in its association with increased healthcare utilization, including hospital admissions and extended care needs. Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, can lead to severe complications, impacting patient quality of life and healthcare costs. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers helps in developing preventive strategies, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing quality measures in healthcare settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of L89.44 lies in its association with increased healthcare utilization, including hospital admissions and extended care needs. Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, can lead to severe complications, impacting patient quality of life and healthcare costs. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers helps in developing preventive strategies, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing quality measures in healthcare settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for detailed treatment plans and evidence of ongoing management. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for advanced wound care treatments. Best practices include maintaining thorough records of assessments, treatment responses, and patient education efforts to support claims.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.44?

L89.44 specifically covers stage 4 pressure ulcers that occur on the back, buttock, and hip, characterized by full-thickness tissue loss and potential exposure of underlying structures. It is essential to differentiate this from other stages and types of ulcers.

When should L89.44 be used instead of related codes?

L89.44 should be used when the pressure ulcer is confirmed as stage 4 on contiguous sites of the back, buttock, and hip. It is crucial to use this code when the ulcer presents with full-thickness tissue loss and significant complications, distinguishing it from lower-stage ulcers.

What documentation supports L89.44?

Documentation for L89.44 should include detailed clinical assessments, ulcer staging, descriptions of the wound characteristics, treatment plans, and any comorbid conditions that may affect healing. Photographic evidence and regular progress notes are also beneficial.