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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.523

L89.523

Billable

Pressure ulcer of left ankle, stage 3

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.523 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of left ankle, stage 3.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L89.523 refers to a stage 3 pressure ulcer located on the left ankle. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, occur when sustained pressure on the skin impairs blood flow, leading to tissue damage. The left ankle is anatomically significant as it encompasses the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and underlying structures such as muscles and tendons. Stage 3 pressure ulcers are characterized by full-thickness skin loss, where the ulcer extends through the dermis and into the subcutaneous tissue, potentially exposing fat. Clinically, these ulcers may present with a deep crater and may have necrotic tissue. Disease progression can occur if pressure is not relieved, leading to further tissue damage and possible infection. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough assessment of the ulcer's depth, size, and surrounding skin condition, as well as patient history, particularly regarding mobility and nutritional status. Proper staging is crucial for effective treatment planning and monitoring.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires accurate staging and assessment of ulcer depth.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves multidisciplinary care including wound management and potential surgical intervention.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed documentation of ulcer characteristics and patient history is essential.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to reflect the stage and location of the ulcer.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of ulcer stage or location.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding ulcer assessment and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if documentation does not support the severity or treatment provided.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Wound Care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 3 ulcers, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Effective management and prevention of pressure ulcers are critical quality measures in healthcare, impacting patient outcomes and resource utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers can help healthcare providers implement better preventive strategies and improve overall patient care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 3 ulcers, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Effective management and prevention of pressure ulcers are critical quality measures in healthcare, impacting patient outcomes and resource utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of pressure ulcers can help healthcare providers implement better preventive strategies and improve overall patient care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the severity of the ulcer, the complexity of care, and the potential need for advanced wound care products. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for treatment. It is essential to ensure that all treatment plans and interventions are well-documented and aligned with the coding guidelines to minimize billing challenges.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.523?

L89.523 specifically covers stage 3 pressure ulcers located on the left ankle. This includes ulcers that have progressed to full-thickness skin loss with potential exposure of subcutaneous tissue, but without involvement of underlying fascia, muscle, or bone.

When should L89.523 be used instead of related codes?

L89.523 should be used when documenting a stage 3 pressure ulcer specifically at the left ankle. It is important to differentiate from other stages (L89.521 for stage 1, L89.522 for stage 2) and other locations to ensure accurate coding and appropriate treatment.

What documentation supports L89.523?

Documentation should include a detailed description of the ulcer's characteristics, including size, depth, and any necrotic tissue present. Additionally, patient history regarding mobility, nutritional status, and any interventions taken should be clearly recorded to support the diagnosis.