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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.614

L89.614

Billable

Pressure ulcer of right heel, stage 4

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.614 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of right heel, stage 4.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue, primarily caused by prolonged pressure. The right heel is a common site for these ulcers due to its anatomical structure and the pressure exerted when a patient is immobile. Stage 4 pressure ulcers are characterized by full-thickness tissue loss, exposing muscle, bone, or supporting structures, and may include necrosis of surrounding tissue. Clinically, these ulcers present with significant pain, potential for infection, and can lead to serious complications such as sepsis. The disease progression typically begins with non-blanchable erythema, advancing through stages of partial and full-thickness skin loss. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical examination, assessment of the ulcer's depth, and evaluation of surrounding tissue integrity. Proper staging is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis, as stage 4 ulcers require advanced interventions, including surgical debridement and possibly reconstructive surgery.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors include misclassification of ulcer stages.
  • Documentation gaps may arise from insufficient detail on ulcer assessment and treatment plans.
  • Billing challenges often stem from the need for comprehensive documentation to justify advanced treatment modalities.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Wound Care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity and healthcare costs. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. The management of these ulcers is critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmission rates. Quality measures often focus on the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, making accurate coding essential for tracking healthcare utilization patterns and epidemiological trends.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity and healthcare costs. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. The management of these ulcers is critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmission rates. Quality measures often focus on the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, making accurate coding essential for tracking healthcare utilization patterns and epidemiological trends.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the potential for higher payment rates associated with stage 4 ulcers, but claims may be denied if documentation does not clearly justify the diagnosis and treatment. Common denials can occur if the ulcer is not properly staged or if there is insufficient evidence of ongoing treatment and monitoring. Best practices include maintaining detailed records of assessments, treatment plans, and patient outcomes to support claims.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.614?

L89.614 specifically covers stage 4 pressure ulcers located on the right heel, characterized by full-thickness skin loss and exposure of underlying structures. It does not cover ulcers at other sites or those at different stages.

When should L89.614 be used instead of related codes?

L89.614 should be used when documenting a stage 4 pressure ulcer on the right heel, particularly when there is evidence of extensive tissue damage. It is essential to differentiate it from stage 3 ulcers (L89.613) and other locations to ensure accurate coding and appropriate reimbursement.

What documentation supports L89.614?

Documentation must include a detailed assessment of the ulcer's size, depth, and stage, along with treatment plans and patient progress notes. Photographic evidence and descriptions of surrounding tissue condition can enhance documentation quality.