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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM02.259

M02.259

Billable

Postimmunization arthropathy, unspecified hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M02.259 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of postimmunization arthropathy, unspecified hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Postimmunization arthropathy refers to joint pain and inflammation that occurs following vaccination. In this case, the unspecified hip indicates that the condition affects the hip joint without further specification of the exact nature or severity of the arthropathy. Anatomically, the hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur, allowing for a wide range of motion. Pathophysiologically, postimmunization arthropathy may arise due to an autoimmune response triggered by the vaccine, leading to synovitis and joint inflammation. Clinically, patients may present with pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the hip, which can affect mobility and daily activities. Symptoms may develop days to weeks after vaccination and can vary in duration and intensity. It is essential to differentiate this condition from other causes of hip pain, such as osteoarthritis or trauma, to ensure appropriate management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Need for differential diagnosis to rule out other conditions
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other arthropathies
  • Documentation of vaccination history and timing of symptom onset

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of vaccination history
  • Failure to specify laterality or severity of symptoms
  • Misclassification of the condition as a different type of arthropathy
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for the diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint integrity and functional assessments to evaluate mobility limitations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include patients presenting with hip pain after receiving a vaccine, requiring evaluation for potential surgical intervention if conservative management fails.

Billing Considerations

Joint-specific considerations include assessing the range of motion, joint stability, and any signs of structural damage.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammation markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may present with systemic symptoms such as fatigue or fever alongside localized hip pain, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic involvement and the potential for chronicity in postimmunization arthropathy is crucial.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and any rehabilitation needs.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may involve physical therapy to restore hip function and mobility following the onset of arthropathy.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address mobility limitations and the need for assistive devices, if applicable.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M02.259 When
  • Official coding guidelines require accurate documentation of laterality (right, left, or bilateral) and severity of symptoms
  • Encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) should also be documented to reflect the patient's treatment course

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M02.259 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for therapeutic intervention in cases of joint swelling and pain.

Documentation Requirements

Document the joint involved, indication for the procedure, and any imaging guidance used.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations include the need for follow-up assessments post-procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including postimmunization arthropathy, which aids in better tracking and management of these cases.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including postimmunization arthropathy, which aids in better tracking and management of these cases.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Guidelines
  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Recommendations

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Guidelines
  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of postimmunization arthropathy?

Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion, typically occurring within days to weeks after vaccination.