ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.159

M05.159

Billable

Rheumatoid lung disease with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.159 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid lung disease with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid lung disease is a pulmonary manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), characterized by interstitial lung disease, pleuritis, or pulmonary nodules. Anatomically, the lungs are affected by the systemic inflammation associated with RA, leading to fibrosis and impaired gas exchange. Clinically, patients may present with dyspnea, cough, and chest discomfort, alongside typical joint symptoms of RA such as morning stiffness and symmetrical polyarthritis. The unspecified hip involvement indicates that the hip joint is affected by RA, which can lead to joint erosion, deformity, and functional limitations. The combination of these conditions complicates the clinical picture, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for management and coding.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Multisystem involvement complicates diagnosis and treatment.
  • Requires detailed documentation of both pulmonary and joint symptoms.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
  • Need for precise coding to reflect the severity and laterality of joint involvement.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of lung involvement.
  • Failure to specify laterality of hip involvement.
  • Misclassification of joint involvement severity.
  • Inconsistent use of clinical terminology in documentation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) showing joint erosion or deformity, functional assessments of hip mobility, and any surgical interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may require hip arthroplasty due to severe joint damage from RA.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must detail the extent of joint damage and functional limitations to support the coding.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests (e.g., rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies), imaging for lung involvement, and assessments of disease activity (DAS28 score).

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of RA flares with systemic therapies and monitoring for lung complications.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement must be documented to justify the complexity of the condition.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate mobility limitations, pain levels, and the need for assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation post-hip surgery or during RA flare-ups to maintain mobility.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the impact of joint and lung involvement on overall functional capacity.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.159 When
  • Coders must ensure accurate documentation of laterality (unspecified hip), severity of joint involvement, and any associated pulmonary conditions
  • Encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) should also be documented

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.159 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint swelling management in RA patients.

Documentation Requirements

Document joint swelling, pain levels, and any imaging results.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations for joint management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease progression and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease progression and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease progression and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key documentation requirements for coding M05.159?

Key documentation includes detailed descriptions of joint involvement, pulmonary symptoms, laboratory results, and any imaging studies that support the diagnosis of rheumatoid lung disease and hip involvement.