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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.219

M05.219

Billable

Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.219 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid vasculitis is a serious complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, which can lead to ischemia and tissue damage. In this case, the vasculitis is associated with rheumatoid arthritis affecting the shoulder region, although the specific shoulder joint is not identified. The shoulder comprises the glenohumeral joint, acromioclavicular joint, and scapulothoracic articulation, all of which can be affected by RA. Clinically, patients may present with joint pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the shoulder, alongside systemic symptoms of vasculitis such as fever, malaise, and skin manifestations. The pathophysiology involves immune-mediated damage to the vascular endothelium, leading to necrosis and potential complications such as peripheral neuropathy or organ involvement. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, serological tests for rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies, and imaging studies to assess joint involvement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple systems (musculoskeletal and vascular)
  • Need for precise documentation of joint involvement and systemic symptoms
  • Potential for overlapping diagnoses (e.g., RA, vasculitis)
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of systemic symptoms related to vasculitis
  • Failure to specify joint involvement accurately
  • Misinterpretation of the severity of the condition
  • Inconsistent coding of related conditions (e.g., RA without vasculitis)

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to assess joint damage and functional assessments to evaluate range of motion and strength.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may require surgical intervention for joint repair or replacement due to severe damage from RA.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the severity of joint involvement and any surgical history.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP), disease activity scores, and assessments of systemic involvement.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of RA with vasculitis may involve immunosuppressive therapy and monitoring for organ involvement.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement must be documented, including any skin or neurological manifestations.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate mobility, strength, and the need for assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation may focus on restoring function and managing pain through physical therapy.

Billing Considerations

Mobility limitations due to joint involvement and systemic symptoms must be documented.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.219 When
  • 10 coding guidelines require specificity in documenting the joint involved, laterality if applicable, and the severity of the condition
  • Encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) should also be documented

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.219 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint pain management in patients with RA and vasculitis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the joint involved, indication for the procedure, and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations for joint management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like vasculitis in RA, which can improve patient management and outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like vasculitis in RA, which can improve patient management and outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like vasculitis in RA, which can improve patient management and outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis?

Common symptoms include joint pain and swelling, systemic symptoms like fever and malaise, and skin manifestations such as rashes or ulcers. Neurological symptoms may also occur due to vascular involvement.