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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.272

M05.272

Billable

Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.272 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid vasculitis is a serious complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, leading to ischemia and potential necrosis of tissues. In this case, the condition affects the left ankle and foot, which are critical for mobility and weight-bearing activities. Anatomically, the left ankle consists of the tibia, fibula, and talus, while the foot comprises multiple bones including the metatarsals and phalanges. Clinically, patients may present with joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the ankle and foot, along with systemic symptoms such as fatigue and malaise. The presence of vasculitis can lead to skin lesions, neuropathy, and other systemic manifestations, complicating the management of RA. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and maintain function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple anatomical structures (ankle and foot)
  • Presence of systemic complications (vasculitis)
  • Need for precise documentation of laterality and severity
  • Potential for overlapping diagnoses (e.g., other forms of arthritis)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of systemic involvement
  • Failure to specify laterality (left ankle and foot)
  • Misclassification of joint involvement
  • Lack of supporting evidence for vasculitis diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint integrity and functional assessments to evaluate mobility and pain levels.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include surgical interventions for joint repair or replacement, and management of acute exacerbations of arthritis.

Billing Considerations

Joint-specific considerations include assessing the degree of joint damage and functional limitations, which are critical for treatment planning.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation must include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28 score).

Common Clinical Scenarios

Autoimmune and inflammatory scenarios often involve medication management, including DMARDs and biologics.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement must be documented, including any organ systems affected by vasculitis.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and any rehabilitation needs.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may include physical therapy to improve joint function and mobility.

Billing Considerations

Mobility limitations should be documented, along with any need for assistive devices.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.272 When
  • Official coding guidelines require accurate documentation of laterality (left ankle and foot), severity of the condition, and the type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Coders must ensure that all relevant clinical information is captured to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.272 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for therapeutic management of joint swelling in the left ankle.

Documentation Requirements

Document the joint involved, the procedure performed, and the indication for the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic considerations include assessing joint effusion and the need for aspiration.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including the ability to capture systemic involvement such as vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and improving treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including the ability to capture systemic involvement such as vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and improving treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including the ability to capture systemic involvement such as vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis. This specificity aids in better understanding patient populations and improving treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis?

Common symptoms include joint pain and swelling, skin lesions, numbness or tingling in extremities, and systemic symptoms such as fatigue and malaise. The involvement of the left ankle and foot may lead to significant mobility limitations.