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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.462

M05.462

Billable

Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.462 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid myopathy is a condition characterized by muscle weakness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. In this case, the left knee is specifically involved, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage. Anatomically, the knee joint comprises the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella, surrounded by ligaments, tendons, and synovial tissue. The pathophysiology involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the synovial membrane, leading to synovitis, which can cause joint effusion and erosion of cartilage and bone. Clinically, patients may present with decreased range of motion, muscle weakness, and systemic symptoms such as fatigue and malaise. The involvement of the left knee can significantly impact mobility and daily activities, necessitating a comprehensive treatment approach that may include medications, physical therapy, and possibly surgical interventions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple anatomical structures (muscle, joint, connective tissue)
  • Need for precise documentation of laterality (left knee)
  • Differentiation from other types of myopathy and arthritis
  • Potential for systemic manifestations affecting coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of muscle involvement and weakness
  • Failure to specify laterality of joint involvement
  • Misclassification of rheumatoid myopathy as another type of myopathy
  • Lack of evidence for disease activity and severity

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage, functional assessments to evaluate range of motion, and any surgical notes if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include joint replacement surgery for severe arthritis or arthroscopy for diagnostic purposes.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must detail the severity of joint involvement and any associated deformities or functional limitations.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), disease activity scores, and patient-reported outcomes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios often involve adjusting DMARD therapy or biologics based on disease progression.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement must be documented, including any extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate mobility, strength, and endurance, along with rehabilitation goals.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may include physical therapy for strength training and mobility enhancement.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address assistive device needs and any modifications required for activities of daily living.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.462 When
  • 10 coding guidelines require specificity in laterality (left knee) and severity of the condition
  • Documentation must reflect the encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) and any relevant comorbidities

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.462 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint effusion management in the left knee.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure, joint involved, and any findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations for joint management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key documentation requirements for coding M05.462?

Key documentation requirements include clear evidence of muscle weakness, joint involvement (specifically the left knee), inflammatory markers, and any functional limitations impacting daily activities.