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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.552

M05.552

Billable

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.552 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by peripheral nerve involvement due to systemic inflammation. In this case, the patient has rheumatoid arthritis affecting the left hip joint, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. The hip joint, a ball-and-socket joint, is crucial for weight-bearing and mobility. In RA, synovial inflammation can lead to joint destruction and deformities. The polyneuropathy may manifest as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the lower extremities, complicating the clinical picture. Patients may experience difficulty walking and performing daily activities due to joint pain and neurological symptoms. The interplay between joint involvement and nerve damage necessitates a comprehensive treatment approach, including medication, physical therapy, and possibly surgical intervention.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple systems (musculoskeletal and neurological)
  • Need for detailed documentation of joint and nerve symptoms
  • Variability in disease presentation and progression
  • Potential for overlapping diagnoses and complications

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of neurological symptoms
  • Failure to specify laterality of joint involvement
  • Misclassification of polyneuropathy severity
  • Lack of evidence for disease activity markers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage, functional assessments to evaluate range of motion and strength.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy for joint debridement, management of joint deformities.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the extent of joint damage and functional limitations is crucial for treatment planning.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), disease activity scores (e.g., DAS28), and patient-reported outcomes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of systemic symptoms, adjustment of DMARDs or biologics, monitoring for disease progression.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement may require coordination with other specialties for comprehensive care.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments to determine mobility limitations, rehabilitation goals, and assistive device needs.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation post-surgery, physical therapy for joint and nerve rehabilitation.

Billing Considerations

Focus on improving mobility and quality of life through tailored rehabilitation programs.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.552 When
  • Coders must ensure accurate documentation of laterality (left hip), severity of symptoms, and the type of encounter (initial visit, follow
  • up, etc
  • Specificity in documenting both rheumatoid arthritis and polyneuropathy is essential

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.552 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint injections to manage inflammation in the left hip.

Documentation Requirements

Document the joint involved, indication for the procedure, and any imaging guidance used.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic perspectives on joint management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key documentation requirements for coding M05.552?

Key documentation includes detailed descriptions of joint involvement, neurological symptoms, inflammatory markers, and treatment plans. Ensure that laterality and severity are clearly indicated.