Flexion deformity, ankle and toes
ICD-10 M21.27 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of flexion deformity, ankle and toes.
Flexion deformity of the ankle and toes is characterized by an abnormal bending of the joints, leading to a fixed position that can significantly impair mobility and function. This condition is often acquired due to various factors such as trauma, neurological disorders, or chronic inflammatory diseases. Patients may present with difficulty in walking, wearing shoes, or performing daily activities due to pain and limited range of motion. The deformity can affect one or multiple toes, commonly resulting in conditions like hammertoe or mallet toe, where the toe is bent at the middle joint. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the deformity and restore function. Corrective procedures may include tendon lengthening, joint fusion, or osteotomy, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the deformity. Accurate diagnosis and coding are essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement.
Detailed clinical notes on the type of deformity, associated symptoms, and treatment plan.
Patients presenting with pain and functional limitations due to flexion deformities.
Ensure to document any prior treatments or interventions that may affect the current condition.
Foot examination findings, including range of motion and alignment assessments.
Patients with foot pain related to hammertoe or other toe deformities.
Document any conservative treatments attempted before surgical options are considered.
Used when surgical intervention is required for a flexion deformity of the toe.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.
Orthopedic or podiatric specialists should document the rationale for surgery.
Flexion deformities can be caused by various factors, including trauma, neurological conditions, muscle imbalances, and chronic inflammatory diseases. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.
