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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM21.331

M21.331

Billable

Wrist drop, right wrist

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M21.331 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of wrist drop, right wrist.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Wrist drop, also known as radial nerve palsy, is a condition characterized by the inability to extend the wrist and fingers, resulting in a characteristic drooping of the wrist. This condition typically arises from an acquired deformity due to nerve injury, often resulting from trauma, compression, or prolonged pressure on the radial nerve. Patients may present with weakness in wrist extension, leading to difficulties in grasping objects and performing daily activities. The right wrist is specifically affected in this code, indicating a unilateral presentation. The underlying pathophysiology involves damage to the radial nerve, which innervates the extensor muscles of the forearm. Treatment may include physical therapy, splinting, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve nerve compression or repair nerve damage. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the severity and impact of the condition on the patient's functional abilities.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between acquired and congenital causes
  • Identifying the specific location of nerve injury
  • Documenting associated conditions or complications
  • Understanding the impact on functional status

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the cause of wrist drop
  • Failure to specify laterality (right vs. left)
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for the diagnosis
  • Misclassification of the condition as congenital rather than acquired

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of injury, physical examination findings, and treatment plan.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Post-traumatic wrist drop following humeral shaft fractures or compression injuries.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should clearly outline the mechanism of injury and any associated fractures.

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Neurological examination findings, imaging studies, and response to treatment.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Radial nerve palsy due to compression from tumors or systemic diseases.

Billing Considerations

Ensure to document any underlying neurological conditions that may contribute to the presentation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M21.331 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M21
  • 331 should be used when the wrist drop is specifically acquired and affects the right wrist
  • It is important to document the cause of the condition and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M21.331 When
  • Exclusion criteria include congenital conditions or other neuropathies that do not specifically involve the radial nerve

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

64708CPT Code

Neuroplasty, radial nerve

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for nerve repair.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic or neurosurgical documentation should include pre-operative assessments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of wrist drop, enabling better tracking of the condition and its causes. This specificity aids in research and improves the understanding of treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of wrist drop, enabling better tracking of the condition and its causes. This specificity aids in research and improves the understanding of treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of wrist drop?

Wrist drop is primarily caused by injury to the radial nerve, which can occur due to trauma, compression, or prolonged pressure.

How is wrist drop diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made through clinical examination, patient history, and may be supported by imaging studies to assess nerve integrity.

What are the treatment options for wrist drop?

Treatment options include physical therapy, splinting, and surgical intervention if there is significant nerve damage or compression.