Infantile idiopathic scoliosis
ICD-10 M41.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of infantile idiopathic scoliosis.
Infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS) is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs in children under the age of three. The etiology of this condition remains largely unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' IIS is distinct from adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, as it typically presents with a more pronounced curve and can progress rapidly. The curvature may be accompanied by vertebral rotation, leading to asymmetry in the thoracic cage and potential respiratory complications. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by radiographic imaging to assess the degree of curvature and rule out other causes of scoliosis. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention such as spinal fusion in cases of significant progression. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.
Detailed clinical notes on curvature assessment, treatment plans, and follow-up evaluations.
Initial diagnosis of scoliosis in infants, monitoring progression, and planning surgical interventions.
Consideration of growth patterns and potential for curve progression in young children.
Progress notes detailing treatment interventions, patient response, and functional outcomes.
Rehabilitation post-surgery or bracing, and management of scoliosis-related discomfort.
Focus on functional mobility and strength training to support spinal health.
Used in cases of severe curvature requiring surgical intervention.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document pre-operative assessments and post-operative care.
The primary treatment for infantile idiopathic scoliosis may include observation for mild cases, bracing for moderate cases, and surgical intervention for severe cases or those that progress rapidly.
