Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
ICD-10 M41.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of infantile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified.
Infantile idiopathic scoliosis is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs in children aged 0 to 3 years. The etiology remains unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' This condition can lead to significant postural abnormalities and may affect the child's growth and development. The curvature can progress rapidly during periods of growth, necessitating careful monitoring and potential intervention. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of curvature and its impact on spinal alignment. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, in more severe cases. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent complications, including respiratory issues and chronic pain in later life. The site of the curvature may be unspecified, indicating that the curvature is not localized to a specific region of the spine, which can complicate treatment planning and monitoring.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Monitoring of curvature progression, initiation of bracing, or surgical consultation.
Consideration of growth spurts and their impact on scoliosis progression.
Progress notes detailing therapy interventions, patient response, and functional outcomes.
Rehabilitation post-surgery or management of bracing.
Coordination with orthopedic specialists for comprehensive care.
Used when surgical intervention is required for severe curvature.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery.
Infantile idiopathic scoliosis typically occurs in children aged 0 to 3 years.
Diagnosis is made through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the curvature of the spine.
Treatment options may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the curvature.
