Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region
ICD-10 M41.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of infantile idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region.
Infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS) is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs in children aged 0 to 3 years. The cervicothoracic region refers to the area of the spine that includes the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae. This condition is classified as idiopathic because the exact cause remains unknown, although it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The curvature can progress rapidly during the early years of life, potentially leading to significant deformity and functional impairment if not monitored and treated appropriately. Clinical evaluation typically includes physical examination, radiographic assessment, and monitoring of spinal curvature over time. Treatment options may vary based on the severity of the curvature and the age of the child, ranging from observation to bracing and, in severe cases, surgical intervention such as spinal fusion. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with progressive scoliosis.
Detailed clinical notes including physical examination findings, radiographic images, and treatment plans.
Initial diagnosis of scoliosis, monitoring progression, and planning surgical intervention.
Consideration of growth patterns and potential for curve progression in young children.
Assessment of functional limitations and rehabilitation goals.
Rehabilitation post-surgery or bracing, and management of associated pain.
Focus on improving quality of life and functional outcomes.
Used for surgical correction of severe idiopathic scoliosis.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons must document growth considerations.
M41.03 is specifically for infants aged 0 to 3 years, as this is when infantile idiopathic scoliosis typically presents.
