Spinal osteochondrosis
Chapter 13:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
ICD-10 M42 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spinal osteochondrosis.
Spinal osteochondrosis refers to a group of disorders characterized by degeneration of the intervertebral discs and associated vertebral bodies, leading to pain, deformity, and potential neurological deficits. This condition often manifests in children and adolescents, where it can result in spinal deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. The degeneration is typically due to repetitive stress or trauma, leading to changes in the cartilage and bone structure of the spine. Patients may present with symptoms including back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. In severe cases, spinal fusion procedures may be indicated to stabilize the spine and alleviate pain. The condition can also lead to complications such as nerve root compression, which may require surgical intervention. Accurate diagnosis often involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess the extent of degeneration and any associated deformities.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with back pain and deformities requiring surgical evaluation.
Documentation must clearly outline the relationship between osteochondrosis and any spinal deformities.
Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and rehabilitation goals.
Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-surgery for spinal deformities.
Focus on documenting the impact of osteochondrosis on daily activities and quality of life.
Used in cases of severe spinal deformity due to osteochondrosis requiring stabilization.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and any complications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Spinal osteochondrosis is primarily caused by repetitive stress or trauma to the spine, leading to degeneration of the intervertebral discs and vertebrae.
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as spinal fusion.
