Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, occipito-atlanto-axial region
ICD-10 M42.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, occipito-atlanto-axial region.
Juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine, specifically in the occipito-atlanto-axial region, is a condition characterized by the degeneration of cartilage and bone in the spinal area where the skull meets the spine. This condition typically affects children and adolescents, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential deformities in the cervical spine. The occipito-atlanto-axial region is crucial for head movement and stability, and any disruption can result in significant functional impairment. Symptoms may include neck pain, limited range of motion, and neurological deficits if spinal cord compression occurs. Diagnosis is often made through clinical evaluation and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal changes in bone structure and alignment. Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to correct deformities or relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term complications.
Detailed history of symptoms, physical examination findings, and imaging results.
Evaluation of neck pain in adolescents, assessment of spinal deformities.
Consideration of growth patterns and developmental milestones in children.
Surgical notes, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups.
Surgical intervention for severe spinal deformities or instability.
Documentation of surgical techniques and outcomes is critical for accurate coding.
Used when surgical intervention is required for severe osteochondrosis.
Surgical notes must detail the procedure and any complications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Common symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, and potential neurological symptoms if there is spinal cord involvement.
