Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, cervical region
ICD-10 M42.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, cervical region.
Juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine, particularly in the cervical region, is a condition characterized by the degeneration of the growth plates in the vertebrae during the developmental years of children and adolescents. This condition can lead to various spinal deformities, including scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, as the normal growth and alignment of the spine are disrupted. The cervical region is particularly vulnerable due to its mobility and the stress placed on it during growth spurts. Symptoms may include neck pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, which can significantly impact a child's daily activities and quality of life. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and a thorough assessment of the patient's history. Treatment may vary from conservative management, including physical therapy and pain management, to surgical interventions such as spinal fusion in severe cases where deformities are pronounced or neurological symptoms are present.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Assessment of spinal deformities, pre-operative evaluations for spinal fusion, and post-operative follow-ups.
Ensure accurate documentation of the degree of deformity and any neurological symptoms.
Comprehensive history and physical examination, including growth patterns and developmental milestones.
Management of neck pain in adolescents, referrals for orthopedic evaluation, and monitoring of growth-related changes.
Consideration of psychosocial factors affecting the child's quality of life.
Used when surgical intervention is required for severe deformity.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Common symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and in some cases, visible spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
