Spondylolisthesis
ICD-10 M43.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spondylolisthesis.
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition characterized by the displacement of one vertebra over another, often leading to spinal instability and potential nerve compression. This condition can occur due to various factors, including congenital defects, degenerative changes, trauma, or stress fractures. Patients may present with symptoms such as lower back pain, leg pain, and neurological deficits depending on the severity and location of the slippage. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the degree of slippage and any associated spinal deformities. Treatment options vary from conservative management, including physical therapy and pain management, to surgical interventions like spinal fusion, which aims to stabilize the affected vertebrae. Understanding the underlying causes and the specific type of spondylolisthesis is crucial for effective treatment and coding.
Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and pre-operative assessments.
Patients undergoing spinal fusion due to degenerative spondylolisthesis.
Ensure accurate documentation of the type of spondylolisthesis and any associated spinal deformities.
Neurological assessments, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with radiculopathy or myelopathy due to spondylolisthesis.
Document neurological deficits clearly to support the diagnosis and any related procedures.
Used in surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis to stabilize the spine.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the type of fusion and any instrumentation used.
Spondylolisthesis involves the displacement of a vertebra, while spondylolysis refers to a defect in the vertebral arch without displacement. Accurate coding requires understanding these distinctions.
