Fusion of spine
ICD-10 M43.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fusion of spine.
Fusion of the spine, also known as spinal fusion, is a surgical procedure used to join two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. This procedure is often indicated for various spinal deformities, including scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, as well as degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, or trauma. The goal of spinal fusion is to relieve pain, restore stability, and improve function. In cases of scoliosis, where there is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, fusion can help correct the deformity and prevent further progression. Kyphosis, characterized by an excessive forward rounding of the back, may also be treated with fusion to restore normal spinal alignment. Lordosis, or excessive inward curvature of the spine, can lead to discomfort and functional limitations, making fusion a potential treatment option. The procedure typically involves the use of bone grafts, which may be harvested from the patient or obtained from a donor, and instrumentation such as rods and screws to stabilize the spine during the healing process. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are crucial for optimal recovery and functional outcomes.
Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and pre-operative assessments.
Patients with severe scoliosis requiring corrective surgery, patients with degenerative disc disease needing stabilization.
Ensure accurate documentation of the surgical approach and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Comprehensive neurological evaluations, imaging results, and detailed surgical notes.
Patients with spinal tumors or trauma requiring fusion for stabilization.
Document neurological status pre- and post-operatively to support the necessity of the procedure.
Used for patients with lumbar instability requiring fusion.
Operative report detailing the procedure, levels fused, and any complications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for fusion and any pre-operative imaging.
The primary indication for spinal fusion is to stabilize the spine in cases of deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, as well as to alleviate pain and restore function in patients with degenerative disc disease or spinal instability.
