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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemM46

M46

Billable

Other inflammatory spondylopathies

Chapter 13:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M46 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other inflammatory spondylopathies.

Key Diagnostic Point:

M46 encompasses a variety of inflammatory conditions affecting the spine that do not fall under more specific categories such as ankylosing spondylitis. These conditions may include reactive spondylitis, psoriatic spondylitis, and other inflammatory spondyloarthropathies. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as chronic back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, often exacerbated by prolonged inactivity. The inflammatory nature of these conditions can lead to significant structural changes in the spine, including erosion and fusion of vertebrae, which can be detected through imaging studies. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests for inflammatory markers, and imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans to assess the extent of inflammation and structural changes. Treatment often includes anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve symptoms and improve function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of conditions included under the code
  • Overlap with other spondyloarthropathies
  • Need for detailed clinical documentation
  • Potential for misdiagnosis with similar conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of specific inflammatory condition
  • Failure to link symptoms to the diagnosis
  • Misuse of related codes leading to upcoding or downcoding
  • Lack of supporting imaging or lab results

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical history, physical examination findings, imaging results, and laboratory tests.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic back pain and stiffness, particularly in younger adults.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of inflammatory markers and response to treatment.

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes, imaging studies, and pre-operative assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring surgical intervention for severe spinal stenosis due to inflammatory changes.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for surgery and any conservative treatments attempted.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M46 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the specific inflammatory spondylopathy
  • Include any relevant clinical findings, imaging results, and treatment plans

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M46 When
  • Exclude conditions that are more specifically coded elsewhere

Related CPT Codes

72148CPT Code

MRI of the spine

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate inflammatory changes in the spine.

Documentation Requirements

Indicate the reason for the MRI and any prior treatments.

Specialty Considerations

Rheumatology may require specific imaging protocols.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of inflammatory spondylopathies, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of inflammatory spondylopathies, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions are included under M46?

M46 includes various inflammatory spondylopathies such as reactive spondylitis, psoriatic spondylitis, and other non-specific inflammatory conditions affecting the spine.