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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM46.37

M46.37

Billable

Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbosacral region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M46.37 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbosacral region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Infection of the intervertebral disc, specifically in the lumbosacral region, is a serious condition characterized by the presence of pyogenic bacteria leading to inflammation and infection of the disc space. This condition can arise from hematogenous spread, direct extension from adjacent structures, or post-surgical complications. Patients typically present with severe back pain, fever, and neurological deficits due to compression of spinal structures. Diagnosis is often confirmed through imaging studies such as MRI, which can reveal disc space narrowing, edema, and abscess formation. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics and surgical intervention to debride infected tissue and relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The lumbosacral region is particularly vulnerable due to its weight-bearing function and mobility, making early diagnosis and management crucial to prevent long-term complications such as chronic pain or disability.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between pyogenic and non-pyogenic infections.
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings.
  • Potential for overlapping diagnoses with other spondylopathies.
  • Variability in treatment approaches and their documentation.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the type of infection (pyogenic vs. non-pyogenic).
  • Lack of imaging reports to support diagnosis.
  • Misalignment between diagnosis and treatment provided.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and post-operative notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical intervention for discitis or abscess drainage.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the surgical approach and any complications.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history of infection, laboratory results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of pyogenic infections with antibiotic therapy.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for antibiotic choice and duration of therapy.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M46.37 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the infection type and location
  • Include any relevant imaging findings and treatment details to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M46.37 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, facetectomy, and foraminotomy

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for decompression due to infection.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should document the rationale for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of infections, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M46.37 provides a clear distinction for pyogenic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of infections, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M46.37 provides a clear distinction for pyogenic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. M46.37 provides a clear distinction for pyogenic infections, which aids in clinical management and research.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of a pyogenic infection of the intervertebral disc?

Common symptoms include severe back pain, fever, chills, and neurological deficits such as weakness or numbness in the legs.

How is a pyogenic infection of the intervertebral disc diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies like MRI, and microbiological cultures to identify the causative organism.

What is the typical treatment for this condition?

Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics and surgical intervention to remove infected tissue and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.