Anterior spinal artery compression syndromes, site unspecified
ICD-10 M47.019 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of anterior spinal artery compression syndromes, site unspecified.
Anterior spinal artery compression syndromes refer to a group of conditions characterized by the compression of the anterior spinal artery, which can lead to ischemia and neurological deficits. This syndrome is often associated with various spondylopathies, including ankylosing spondylitis, spinal stenosis, and other inflammatory spine conditions. In ankylosing spondylitis, chronic inflammation can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, resulting in a rigid spine and potential compression of the spinal cord or arteries. Spinal stenosis, which involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, can also contribute to anterior spinal artery compression, particularly in the cervical or lumbar regions. Symptoms may include pain, weakness, and sensory deficits, depending on the severity and location of the compression. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the spinal structures and assess for any compressive lesions. Treatment may vary from conservative management, including physical therapy and pain management, to surgical interventions aimed at decompressing the affected areas.
Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and pre-operative assessments.
Patients presenting with chronic back pain and neurological deficits requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure clear documentation of the surgical site and any decompression performed.
Comprehensive neurological examinations and imaging studies.
Patients with progressive weakness or sensory loss due to spinal cord compression.
Document neurological deficits thoroughly to support the diagnosis.
Used in cases of spinal stenosis with anterior spinal artery compression.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons should document the specific levels treated.
Common symptoms include back pain, weakness in the limbs, sensory deficits, and bowel or bladder dysfunction, depending on the level of spinal involvement.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neurological examination, and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the spinal structures.
