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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.03

M48.03

Billable

Spinal stenosis, cervicothoracic region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spinal stenosis, cervicothoracic region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spinal stenosis in the cervicothoracic region refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal in the area where the cervical spine meets the thoracic spine. This condition can lead to compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots, resulting in a variety of neurological symptoms. Patients may experience pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling in the arms and legs, as well as difficulties with balance and coordination. The condition can arise from various causes, including degenerative changes associated with aging, such as osteophyte formation, disc herniation, or thickening of the ligamentum flavum. Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis can also contribute to spinal stenosis by causing fusion of the vertebrae and subsequent narrowing of the spinal canal. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the extent of stenosis and its impact on surrounding structures. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between various types of spinal stenosis
  • Identifying the specific region affected (cervicothoracic)
  • Understanding associated conditions like ankylosing spondylitis
  • Interpreting imaging results for accurate coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and severity
  • Failure to specify the cervicothoracic region
  • Misidentification of the underlying cause (e.g., degenerative vs. inflammatory)
  • Lack of imaging documentation to support the diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, clinical notes on physical examination, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with neck pain and neurological symptoms, post-surgical follow-ups.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the anatomical region and any associated conditions.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history of inflammatory symptoms, lab results, and imaging studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of ankylosing spondylitis presenting with new neurological symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Document the inflammatory nature of the condition and its impact on spinal health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.03 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's severity and associated symptoms
  • Include imaging results and specify the cervicothoracic region to avoid ambiguity

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.03 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, cervical

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for spinal stenosis.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M48.03 provides a clear distinction for cervicothoracic spinal stenosis, which aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M48.03 provides a clear distinction for cervicothoracic spinal stenosis, which aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M48.03 provides a clear distinction for cervicothoracic spinal stenosis, which aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of spinal stenosis in the cervicothoracic region?

Common symptoms include neck pain, numbness or tingling in the arms, weakness in the limbs, and difficulties with balance and coordination.

How is spinal stenosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation followed by imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to assess the degree of stenosis and its effects on the spinal cord and nerves.