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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.20

M48.20

Billable

Kissing spine, site unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, site unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, or 'kissing spines,' refers to a condition where adjacent spinous processes of the vertebrae come into contact with each other, often leading to pain and discomfort. This condition is typically associated with spondylopathies, where degenerative changes in the spine can lead to structural alterations. Kissing spine can occur due to various factors, including mechanical stress, degenerative disc disease, or inflammatory conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis. Patients may present with localized pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, particularly in the lumbar region. Diagnosis is often made through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal the proximity of the spinous processes. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Understanding the underlying causes and associated conditions, such as spinal stenosis and inflammatory spine disorders, is crucial for effective management and coding.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms.
  • Differentiation from other spinal conditions.
  • Need for precise documentation of location and severity.
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes related to spondylopathies.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of symptoms and clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the site of the kissing spine.
  • Inadequate differentiation from other spinal disorders.
  • Lack of supporting imaging studies.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic back pain and limited mobility.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the relationship between kissing spine and any degenerative changes.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and patient history.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis presenting with spinal pain.

Billing Considerations

Document any systemic symptoms or comorbidities related to inflammatory spine conditions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.20 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's severity, duration, and any associated symptoms
  • Include relevant imaging and clinical findings to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.20 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with kissing spine.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and any imaging findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure clear linkage between the procedure and the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of kissing spine?

Kissing spine is primarily caused by mechanical stress and degenerative changes in the spine, leading to the proximity of adjacent spinous processes.