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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.22

M48.22

Billable

Kissing spine, cervical region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.22 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, cervical region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, also known as 'overlapping spines,' refers to a condition where adjacent vertebrae in the cervical region come into contact with each other, often leading to pain and discomfort. This condition can arise due to various underlying issues, including degenerative changes, trauma, or congenital anomalies. In the context of spondylopathies, kissing spine can be associated with conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis, where inflammation leads to the fusion of vertebrae, increasing the risk of adjacent vertebrae touching. Spinal stenosis, characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal, can exacerbate symptoms by increasing pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Inflammatory spine conditions may also contribute to the development of kissing spine, as inflammation can alter the normal alignment and spacing of vertebrae. Clinically, patients may present with neck pain, stiffness, and neurological symptoms depending on the severity of the condition and any associated nerve compression. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess vertebral alignment and rule out other pathologies.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between kissing spine and other cervical spine conditions.
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings.
  • Potential overlap with other codes related to spondylopathies.
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity among patients.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the cervical region in coding.
  • Misidentification of kissing spine versus other spinal conditions.
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with neck pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion due to kissing spine.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should clearly differentiate kissing spine from other cervical spine disorders to avoid coding errors.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and history of autoimmune conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of ankylosing spondylitis presenting with new cervical symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic inflammatory conditions that may contribute to kissing spine.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.22 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M48
  • 22 should be used when the condition is specifically identified in the cervical region
  • Coders must ensure that documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated conditions are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.22 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

72040CPT Code

X-ray cervical spine, 2 or 3 views

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate kissing spine in patients presenting with neck pain.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for imaging and findings related to kissing spine.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure imaging correlates with clinical findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of kissing spine?

Common symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, and potential neurological symptoms such as numbness or weakness in the arms, depending on the severity of the condition.

How is kissing spine diagnosed?

Kissing spine is diagnosed through clinical evaluation and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, which reveal the contact between adjacent cervical vertebrae.

Can kissing spine be treated non-surgically?

Yes, non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, pain management, and anti-inflammatory medications are often effective in managing symptoms.

When should surgery be considered for kissing spine?

Surgery may be considered if conservative treatments fail and the patient experiences significant pain or neurological deficits due to kissing spine.