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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.23

M48.23

Billable

Kissing spine, cervicothoracic region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, cervicothoracic region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, also known as 'overlapping spines' or 'kissing spines syndrome,' occurs when the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae in the cervicothoracic region come into contact or overlap. This condition can lead to localized pain, inflammation, and potential neurological symptoms due to nerve root compression. Kissing spine is often associated with spondylopathies, including ankylosing spondylitis, which is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints. The condition can also be exacerbated by spinal stenosis, where the spinal canal narrows, leading to increased pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Inflammatory spine conditions can further complicate the clinical picture, as they may contribute to the development of kissing spine through chronic inflammation and structural changes in the vertebrae. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess the alignment of the vertebrae and the presence of any associated pathologies. Treatment may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve symptoms and restore spinal alignment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between kissing spine and other spinal conditions.
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings.
  • Potential overlap with other spondylopathies and inflammatory conditions.
  • Variability in clinical presentation among patients.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the exact location of kissing spine.
  • Misdiagnosis due to overlapping symptoms with other spinal conditions.
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic neck pain, stiffness, and neurological symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should clearly outline the relationship between kissing spine and any underlying conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and history of autoimmune conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of inflammatory arthritis presenting with spinal symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic symptoms and their impact on spinal health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.23 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M48
  • 23 should be used when the clinical documentation specifies kissing spine in the cervicothoracic region
  • It is essential to ensure that the diagnosis is supported by imaging findings and that any associated conditions are also documented

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.23 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Spinal fusion, cervical, anterior approach

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where kissing spine leads to significant instability or pain.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of kissing spine?

Common symptoms include localized neck pain, stiffness, and potential neurological symptoms such as tingling or weakness in the arms, especially if nerve roots are compressed.