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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.24

M48.24

Billable

Kissing spine, thoracic region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.24 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, thoracic region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, also known as 'kissing spines syndrome,' is a condition characterized by the abnormal contact between adjacent spinous processes in the thoracic region of the spine. This condition can lead to pain, discomfort, and limited mobility due to inflammation and irritation of the surrounding soft tissues. Kissing spine often occurs in individuals with underlying spondylopathies, such as ankylosing spondylitis or degenerative disc disease, where the normal spacing between vertebrae is compromised. The thoracic region is particularly susceptible due to its structural rigidity and the load-bearing nature of the thoracic spine. Symptoms may include localized pain, tenderness, and sometimes neurological symptoms if nerve roots are affected. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, to assess the alignment and spacing of the vertebrae. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure and restore normal spinal alignment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between kissing spine and other spinal conditions.
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings.
  • Potential overlap with other spondylopathies and inflammatory conditions.
  • Variability in treatment approaches based on severity and patient history.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings.
  • Failure to specify the thoracic region affected.
  • Misclassification with other spinal disorders.
  • Lack of imaging studies to support diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic back pain and limited mobility.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the relationship between symptoms and spinal alignment.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history of inflammatory symptoms and response to treatment.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of ankylosing spondylitis presenting with new thoracic pain.

Billing Considerations

Document any systemic symptoms that may indicate an inflammatory process.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.24 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M48
  • 24 should be used when the condition is specifically diagnosed and documented by a healthcare provider
  • It is important to include any relevant imaging findings and the patient's clinical history to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.24 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Percutaneous vertebroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where kissing spine leads to vertebral compression fractures.

Documentation Requirements

Document the necessity of the procedure due to pain and imaging findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure clear justification for the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity helps in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity helps in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. This specificity helps in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of kissing spine?

Common symptoms include localized thoracic pain, tenderness over the spinous processes, and limited mobility. Patients may also experience referred pain or neurological symptoms if nerve roots are affected.