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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.38

M48.38

Billable

Traumatic spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.38 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of traumatic spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Traumatic spondylopathy refers to a condition affecting the vertebrae in the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions, typically resulting from trauma or injury. This condition can manifest as pain, inflammation, and structural changes in the spine due to direct impact or stress. The sacral region consists of five fused vertebrae that form the base of the spine, while the sacrococcygeal region includes the coccyx or tailbone. Patients may experience symptoms such as localized pain, reduced mobility, and neurological deficits if nerve roots are affected. Diagnosis often involves imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the extent of injury and rule out other conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis, which is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to fusion of the spine, or spinal stenosis, characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal. Effective management may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between traumatic and non-traumatic spondylopathies
  • Identifying the specific location of the injury within the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions
  • Understanding the relationship with other spinal conditions like ankylosing spondylitis
  • Documenting the severity and impact of the injury on function

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the exact location of the spondylopathy
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis
  • Misclassification of the condition as non-traumatic

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and physical examination findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Post-traumatic evaluations, pre-operative assessments for spinal surgery.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clarity in documenting the mechanism of injury and any associated neurological deficits.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments, treatment plans, and progress notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation following spinal trauma, management of chronic pain.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the impact of the condition on daily activities and quality of life.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.38 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's cause, location, and any associated conditions
  • Include relevant imaging and clinical findings to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.38 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Spinal fusion, posterior or posterolateral technique

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases of severe traumatic spondylopathy requiring surgical intervention.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention clearly.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of traumatic spondylopathy, improving the granularity of data for research and treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology of spinal injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of traumatic spondylopathy, improving the granularity of data for research and treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology of spinal injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of traumatic spondylopathy, improving the granularity of data for research and treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology of spinal injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of traumatic spondylopathy?

The primary cause is trauma to the spine, which can occur from falls, accidents, or direct impacts.

How is traumatic spondylopathy diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI.

What are the treatment options for traumatic spondylopathy?

Treatment may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Can traumatic spondylopathy lead to long-term complications?

Yes, if not properly managed, it can lead to chronic pain, mobility issues, and potential neurological deficits.