Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region
ICD-10 M51.15 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region.
Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy in the thoracolumbar region refer to conditions where the intervertebral discs in the thoracic and lumbar spine are affected, leading to nerve root compression and resultant radiculopathy. This condition often arises from herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or disc bulging, which can cause pain, numbness, or weakness radiating along the path of the affected nerve. Patients may present with symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, or neurological deficits in the lower extremities. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies like MRI or CT scans, and nerve conduction studies to confirm the presence of radiculopathy. Treatment options may include conservative management such as physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections, or surgical interventions like discectomy or spinal fusion if conservative measures fail. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.
Detailed operative notes, imaging results, and pre-operative evaluations.
Patients undergoing discectomy or spinal fusion due to herniated discs.
Ensure that the surgical approach and level of intervention are clearly documented.
Comprehensive neurological assessments and imaging studies.
Patients presenting with radiculopathy symptoms and requiring nerve conduction studies.
Document the neurological deficits and their correlation with imaging findings.
Used in cases of severe radiculopathy requiring surgical intervention.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific levels treated.
M51.15 includes the presence of radiculopathy associated with intervertebral disc disorders, while M51.14 does not include radiculopathy.
