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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM54.13

M54.13

Billable

Radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M54.13 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Radiculopathy in the cervicothoracic region refers to the clinical syndrome resulting from the compression or irritation of cervical nerve roots as they exit the spinal column. This condition often presents with symptoms such as neck pain, radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the upper extremities, which may be exacerbated by certain movements or positions. Patients may also experience dorsalgia, characterized by discomfort in the back, particularly in the cervical and thoracic areas. The underlying causes of cervicothoracic radiculopathy can include herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or trauma. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, imaging studies like MRI or CT scans, and nerve conduction studies to assess the extent of nerve involvement. Management strategies can be conservative, including physical therapy, medications (such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids), and lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions like discectomy or spinal fusion in cases of severe or persistent symptoms. Understanding the nuances of this condition is crucial for accurate coding and effective patient management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in symptoms and presentation among patients
  • Differentiation from other types of radiculopathy or back pain
  • Need for precise documentation of neurological deficits
  • Potential for multiple underlying causes requiring thorough evaluation

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of neurological findings
  • Failure to specify the affected nerve root(s)
  • Misclassification of radiculopathy as general back pain
  • Inconsistent coding of conservative vs. surgical management

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with neck pain and radiating symptoms, post-surgical follow-ups.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the severity and impact on daily activities.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-up documentation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring surgical intervention for herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for surgical intervention and any conservative treatments attempted.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M54.13 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M54
  • 13 should be used when radiculopathy is specifically diagnosed in the cervicothoracic region
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated conditions are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M54.13 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, cervical

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for cervical radiculopathy.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic or neurosurgery documentation must support the need for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of radiculopathy, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its management. This specificity aids in better patient care and more accurate reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of radiculopathy, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its management. This specificity aids in better patient care and more accurate reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of cervicothoracic radiculopathy?

Common symptoms include neck pain, radiating pain to the arms, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the upper extremities, often exacerbated by certain movements.