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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM54.16

M54.16

Billable

Radiculopathy, lumbar region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M54.16 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of radiculopathy, lumbar region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Radiculopathy in the lumbar region refers to a condition where nerve roots in the lower back are compressed or irritated, leading to pain, weakness, or numbness that radiates down the leg. This condition is often associated with herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. Patients typically present with symptoms such as lower back pain (dorsalgia), sciatica, and may experience difficulty in movement or sensation changes in the lower extremities. The pain can be sharp, burning, or tingling and may worsen with certain activities or positions. Conservative management often includes physical therapy, pain management with medications, and lifestyle modifications. In cases where conservative treatment fails or if there is significant neurological impairment, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve pressure on the affected nerve roots. Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent chronic pain and disability.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between radiculopathy and other causes of back pain.
  • Understanding the specific nerve root affected.
  • Documenting the severity and duration of symptoms.
  • Identifying the underlying cause (e.g., herniated disc vs. stenosis).

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and their impact on daily activities.
  • Failure to specify the affected nerve root.
  • Lack of evidence for conservative treatment prior to surgical intervention.
  • Misclassification of the condition as a non-specific back pain.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of present illness, physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute or chronic lower back pain, often with neurological symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of conservative management efforts before considering surgical options.

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Neurological examination findings, imaging studies, and response to treatments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with radicular pain and neurological deficits requiring further evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the neurological examination findings is critical for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M54.16 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring to document the specific symptoms, duration, and any underlying conditions
  • Include any relevant imaging studies that support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M54.16 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, facetectomy, and foraminotomy

Clinical Scenario

Used in surgical treatment of lumbar radiculopathy.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic or neurosurgical documentation must support the need for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of radiculopathy, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of radiculopathy, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of radiculopathy, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between radiculopathy and sciatica?

Radiculopathy refers to nerve root compression leading to pain and neurological symptoms, while sciatica specifically describes pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, often due to lumbar radiculopathy.