Senile osteomalacia
ICD-10 M83.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of senile osteomalacia.
Senile osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by the softening of bones due to inadequate mineralization, primarily in older adults. This condition is often associated with vitamin D deficiency, which is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health. As individuals age, their ability to synthesize vitamin D from sunlight decreases, leading to a higher risk of osteomalacia. Clinically, patients may present with bone pain, muscle weakness, and an increased susceptibility to fractures. The condition can lead to significant morbidity, including impaired mobility and increased risk of falls. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests to assess vitamin D levels, and imaging studies such as X-rays or bone density scans to evaluate bone health. Treatment focuses on correcting vitamin D deficiency through supplementation and dietary modifications, alongside addressing any underlying conditions that may contribute to poor bone metabolism. Monitoring bone density and regular follow-ups are essential to prevent complications associated with osteomalacia.
Thorough documentation of metabolic panels, vitamin D levels, and patient history related to bone health.
Patients presenting with unexplained bone pain, fractures, or muscle weakness.
Consideration of comorbidities that may affect bone metabolism, such as diabetes or renal disease.
Detailed assessment of functional status, fall risk, and nutritional status.
Older adults with multiple risk factors for falls and fractures.
Focus on multidisciplinary approaches to manage bone health in the elderly.
Used to assess overall health in patients with osteomalacia.
Document the reason for the lipid panel in relation to bone health.
Endocrinologists may order this panel to evaluate metabolic syndrome in patients with osteomalacia.
The primary cause of senile osteomalacia is vitamin D deficiency, which leads to inadequate calcium absorption and poor bone mineralization.
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, laboratory tests for vitamin D and calcium levels, and imaging studies to assess bone health.
Treatment options include vitamin D supplementation, dietary changes to increase calcium intake, and monitoring of bone density.
