Stress fracture
ICD-10 M84.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of stress fracture.
A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone that occurs due to repetitive force or overuse, often seen in athletes or individuals with increased physical activity. Unlike acute fractures, stress fractures develop gradually and are often associated with underlying bone density disorders such as osteoporosis. These fractures typically occur in weight-bearing bones, including the tibia, metatarsals, and femur. Patients may present with localized pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal the fracture line or bone edema. Management involves rest, modification of activities, and in some cases, the use of supportive devices. In patients with osteoporosis, the risk of stress fractures increases due to decreased bone density and compromised bone metabolism, necessitating a comprehensive approach to treatment that may include pharmacological interventions to enhance bone density. Understanding the relationship between stress fractures and bone health is crucial for effective prevention and management.
Detailed history of symptoms, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Athletes presenting with localized pain in weight-bearing bones.
Documentation must clearly differentiate stress fractures from acute fractures.
Assessment of bone density, history of osteoporosis, and treatment plans.
Patients with osteoporosis presenting with stress fractures.
Focus on the metabolic aspects of bone health and treatment compliance.
Used to confirm the diagnosis of a stress fracture.
Radiology report must indicate the presence of a stress fracture.
Orthopedic specialists often order these imaging studies.
A stress fracture develops gradually due to repetitive stress on the bone, while an acute fracture occurs suddenly due to trauma or injury. Stress fractures are often associated with overuse and underlying bone density issues.
