Pathological fracture, left hand
ICD-10 M84.442 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, left hand.
A pathological fracture of the left hand occurs when a bone in the hand breaks due to an underlying disease or condition that weakens the bone structure, rather than from a traumatic injury. Common causes include osteoporosis, metastatic cancer, or other bone density disorders that compromise bone integrity. Osteoporosis, characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, significantly increases the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults. In the case of the left hand, fractures may involve any of the bones, including the metacarpals or phalanges. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and assess the extent of bone loss. Management may include pain control, immobilization, and treatment of the underlying condition to prevent further fractures. Understanding the patient's history, including risk factors for osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases, is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Detailed imaging reports, patient history, and treatment plans must be documented.
Patients presenting with fractures due to osteoporosis or metastatic disease.
Ensure that the underlying condition is clearly documented to support the diagnosis of a pathological fracture.
Bone density test results and management plans for osteoporosis must be included.
Patients with osteoporosis who experience fractures.
Documentation should include details on the patient's bone health and any treatments for osteoporosis.
Used when a patient with a pathological fracture requires joint aspiration.
Document the reason for the procedure and the findings.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the procedure is necessary for managing the fracture.
A pathological fracture occurs due to underlying disease that weakens the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
