Pathological fracture, unspecified hand
ICD-10 M84.443 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, unspecified hand.
A pathological fracture of the hand occurs when a bone breaks in response to a disease process rather than due to trauma. This type of fracture is often associated with conditions that weaken bone density, such as osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, or metastatic cancer. In the case of M84.443, the fracture is unspecified, meaning that the exact location within the hand is not detailed. Osteoporosis, a common bone density disorder, significantly increases the risk of such fractures, particularly in older adults, as the bones become porous and brittle. The hand consists of multiple bones, including the phalanges and metacarpals, and fractures can lead to pain, swelling, and impaired function. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, which can reveal the fracture and assess the surrounding bone density. Treatment may include immobilization, pain management, and addressing the underlying bone density disorder to prevent future fractures. Understanding the relationship between bone metabolism and fracture risk is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies.
Detailed imaging reports, clinical notes on fracture assessment, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, particularly in older adults.
Documentation must clearly outline the mechanism of injury and any underlying bone density issues.
Bone density test results, history of osteoporosis or metabolic bone disease.
Patients with known osteoporosis presenting with fractures.
Focus on the management of bone health and prevention of future fractures.
Used when imaging is performed to assess the fracture.
Radiology report detailing findings.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure imaging correlates with clinical findings.
A pathological fracture occurs due to a disease process that weakens the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
