Pathological fracture, femur and pelvis
ICD-10 M84.45 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, femur and pelvis.
A pathological fracture of the femur and pelvis occurs when these bones break due to underlying conditions that weaken bone integrity, rather than from a traumatic injury. Common causes include osteoporosis, metastatic cancer, and other bone density disorders. Osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, significantly increases the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults. In patients with osteoporosis, even minor falls or stresses can lead to fractures. The femur, being the longest bone in the body, and the pelvis, which supports the weight of the upper body, are particularly vulnerable. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and assess the extent of bone loss. Management may include pain control, stabilization of the fracture, and treatment of the underlying condition to improve bone density and prevent future fractures. Understanding the relationship between bone metabolism and fracture risk is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Detailed imaging reports, notes on fracture type, and underlying conditions.
Patients presenting with hip pain after minimal trauma, elderly patients with a history of falls.
Ensure accurate documentation of bone density tests and any treatments for osteoporosis.
Bone density test results, treatment plans for osteoporosis, and patient history.
Patients with osteoporosis presenting with fractures, monitoring patients on long-term corticosteroids.
Documenting the impact of hormonal imbalances on bone health.
Used for joint pain management in patients with fractures.
Document the joint involved and the reason for the procedure.
Orthopedic specialists may perform this procedure for pain relief.
A pathological fracture occurs due to underlying bone disease, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
