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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM84.519

M84.519

Billable

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, unspecified shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M84.519 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, unspecified shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A pathological fracture in neoplastic disease refers to a fracture that occurs in a bone weakened by the presence of a tumor, either benign or malignant. In this case, the fracture is located in the shoulder region, which includes the proximal humerus, scapula, and clavicle. Neoplastic diseases can lead to bone density disorders, such as osteoporosis, by disrupting normal bone metabolism and remodeling processes. The presence of a tumor can cause localized bone destruction, leading to a significant reduction in bone strength and an increased risk of fractures. Patients with neoplastic diseases may present with pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the shoulder, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs are often utilized to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may involve surgical intervention, radiation therapy, or pharmacological management to address both the fracture and the underlying neoplastic condition. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate reimbursement and to ensure that the patient's medical history reflects the complexity of their condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between primary and secondary neoplastic diseases
  • Identifying the specific location of the fracture within the shoulder
  • Understanding the implications of bone density disorders in neoplastic disease
  • Documenting the underlying neoplastic condition accurately

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of the neoplastic disease
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis
  • Inconsistent terminology used in clinical notes
  • Failure to document the specific site of the fracture

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of the neoplastic disease, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with metastatic cancer presenting with shoulder pain and fractures.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the primary cancer diagnosis is clearly documented to support the fracture coding.

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes, imaging studies, and post-operative care details.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing surgical intervention for shoulder fractures due to neoplastic disease.

Billing Considerations

Document the surgical approach and any complications related to the fracture.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M84.519 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring that the neoplastic disease is documented and that the fracture site is specified
  • Include any relevant co
  • morbidities that may impact treatment

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M84.519 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with neoplastic disease-related fractures.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and any imaging studies performed.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the procedure is linked to the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding pathological fractures, improving the accuracy of patient records and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding pathological fractures, improving the accuracy of patient records and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a pathological fracture and a traumatic fracture?

A pathological fracture occurs in a bone weakened by disease, such as cancer, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.