Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right tibia
ICD-10 M84.561 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right tibia.
A pathological fracture in the context of neoplastic disease occurs when a bone breaks due to the weakening of its structure from cancerous growths. In this case, the fracture is located in the right tibia, which is the larger bone in the lower leg. Neoplastic diseases, such as primary bone tumors or metastatic cancers, can lead to significant alterations in bone density and integrity, making bones more susceptible to fractures even with minimal or no trauma. The presence of a tumor can disrupt normal bone metabolism, leading to osteolytic lesions that weaken the bone. Patients with such fractures often present with pain, swelling, and impaired mobility. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and the underlying neoplastic process. Treatment may include surgical intervention, such as fixation or stabilization of the fracture, alongside management of the underlying cancer. Understanding the relationship between neoplastic diseases and bone health is crucial for effective treatment and rehabilitation.
Detailed documentation of the type and stage of neoplastic disease, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients with metastatic cancer presenting with bone pain and fractures.
Ensure that the relationship between the neoplasm and the fracture is clearly established in the medical record.
Comprehensive notes on fracture assessment, treatment plans, and follow-up care.
Patients with fractures due to underlying malignancies requiring surgical intervention.
Document the mechanism of injury and any relevant history of cancer treatment.
Used when surgical intervention is required for a pathological fracture.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the relationship between the fracture and the underlying neoplasm.
A pathological fracture occurs due to weakened bone structure from disease processes, such as cancer, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
