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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.051

M87.051

Billable

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of right femur

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.051 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of right femur.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the right femur is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, specifically affecting the femur. This condition is termed 'idiopathic' because the exact cause is unknown, although it may be associated with risk factors such as corticosteroid use, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions like sickle cell disease or lupus. The necrosis leads to bone collapse and joint dysfunction, often resulting in pain and limited mobility. Patients typically present with hip pain that may radiate to the groin or knee, and symptoms can worsen with weight-bearing activities. Diagnosis is primarily made through imaging studies, including X-rays and MRI, which reveal changes in bone density and structure. Treatment options vary based on the stage of the disease and may include conservative management with pain relief, physical therapy, or surgical interventions such as core decompression or total hip arthroplasty in advanced cases. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent further joint damage and improve patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms
  • Need for precise imaging documentation
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting treatment

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and clinical findings
  • Failure to specify the affected side
  • Lack of imaging reports to support diagnosis
  • Misclassification with other types of necrosis or infections

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hip pain, limited range of motion, and imaging findings suggestive of necrosis.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the idiopathic nature and any risk factors that may contribute to the condition.

Radiology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive imaging reports detailing findings consistent with osteonecrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Imaging studies performed for patients with hip pain to evaluate for necrosis.

Billing Considerations

Accurate interpretation of imaging studies is critical for proper coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.051 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and imaging studies

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.051 When
  • Exclude conditions that may mimic or complicate the diagnosis

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27130CPT Code

Total hip arthroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients with advanced necrosis requiring joint replacement.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indication.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the severity of necrosis and previous treatments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like idiopathic aseptic necrosis, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like idiopathic aseptic necrosis, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like idiopathic aseptic necrosis, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of idiopathic aseptic necrosis?

Common causes include corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, and certain medical conditions, although in idiopathic cases, no specific cause can be identified.