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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.111

M87.111

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, right shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.111 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, right shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.111, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to drug use, which can include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and other medications that may compromise blood flow to the bone. The right shoulder is the affected site, which can lead to significant pain, limited range of motion, and functional impairment. Patients may present with symptoms such as shoulder pain that worsens with activity, stiffness, and swelling. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess bone integrity and detect necrotic areas. Treatment options may include conservative management with pain relief, physical therapy, or surgical interventions such as core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the condition. Understanding the etiology, clinical presentation, and management strategies is crucial for accurate coding and effective patient care.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced conditions
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis
  • Specificity of the affected site (right shoulder)
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify the affected site
  • Misclassification of osteonecrosis type
  • Lack of imaging results in the medical record

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of medication use, imaging studies, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with shoulder pain and a history of corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the relationship between drug use and osteonecrosis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history, including duration and dosage of drugs that may cause osteonecrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune diseases on long-term corticosteroid therapy presenting with joint pain.

Billing Considerations

Document any underlying rheumatologic conditions that may contribute to the risk of osteonecrosis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.111 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when there is clear documentation of drug
  • induced osteonecrosis and the specific site affected

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.111 When
  • Exclude codes for osteonecrosis due to other causes unless specified

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

23470CPT Code

Arthroscopy, shoulder, diagnostic, with or without synovial biopsy

Clinical Scenario

Used when evaluating shoulder pain suspected to be due to osteonecrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document indications for the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should ensure clear linkage between diagnosis and procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, enabling better tracking of drug-related cases and improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, enabling better tracking of drug-related cases and improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, enabling better tracking of drug-related cases and improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with osteonecrosis?

Common medications include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. It is important to document any relevant medication history when coding.