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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.141

M87.141

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, right hand

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.141 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, right hand.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.141, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to drug use, which can include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, or other medications that may compromise blood flow to the bone. The right hand is specified, indicating that the necrosis affects the bones in this particular area, which may include the carpals, metacarpals, or phalanges. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected hand. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to visualize the extent of bone damage. Treatment options may vary from conservative management, including pain relief and physical therapy, to surgical interventions like core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the condition. Understanding the underlying cause, particularly the role of medication, is crucial for effective management and prevention of further complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires knowledge of drug-related osteonecrosis mechanisms.
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis.
  • Specificity of the anatomical location (right hand).
  • Potential for multiple underlying causes (e.g., drug interactions).

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation linking drug use to osteonecrosis.
  • Lack of imaging studies to support diagnosis.
  • Inadequate detail on the specific drugs involved.
  • Failure to document the anatomical specificity (right hand).

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including medication use, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with pain in the right hand after corticosteroid therapy.

Billing Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the extent of bone involvement and any surgical interventions performed.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history and assessment of underlying rheumatologic conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune disorders receiving long-term corticosteroid treatment.

Billing Considerations

Rheumatologists should emphasize the relationship between drug therapy and osteonecrosis in their notes.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.141 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M87
  • 141 should be used when osteonecrosis is specifically due to drug use and affects the right hand
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the drug
  • related cause is clearly established

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.141 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with osteonecrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and the specific joint involved.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should note the patient's history of drug use.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, including the identification of drug-related causes. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and treatment efficacy.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, including the identification of drug-related causes. This specificity aids in better tracking of outcomes and treatment efficacy.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with drug-induced osteonecrosis?

Common medications include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. It's important to document any relevant medication history when coding.