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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.16

M87.16

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, tibia and fibula

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.16 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, tibia and fibula.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.16, this condition specifically affects the tibia and fibula and is induced by the use of certain medications. Commonly implicated drugs include corticosteroids and bisphosphonates, which can disrupt the normal blood flow to the bones. Patients may present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected limb. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or X-rays, which can reveal changes in bone density and structure. If left untreated, osteonecrosis can lead to severe complications, including bone collapse and the need for surgical interventions such as joint replacement. The management of this condition often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including orthopedic specialists, pain management, and physical therapy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of drugs that can cause osteonecrosis
  • Need for precise documentation of drug history
  • Differentiation from other bone conditions like osteomyelitis
  • Potential for multiple affected sites

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify the affected bone
  • Misdiagnosis with osteomyelitis
  • Lack of imaging results in the medical record

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of medication use, imaging studies, and clinical findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with joint pain and a history of corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all imaging results are included in the documentation to support the diagnosis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history, including duration and dosage of drugs that may contribute to osteonecrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune disorders on long-term corticosteroid therapy.

Billing Considerations

Document any underlying conditions that may predispose the patient to osteonecrosis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.16 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, M87
  • 16 should be used when osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to drug use
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the specific drugs causing the condition are clearly noted

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.16 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with osteonecrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the joint involved and the reason for the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the procedure is justified based on clinical findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, including the ability to identify the affected bones and the underlying causes, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, including the ability to identify the affected bones and the underlying causes, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, including the ability to identify the affected bones and the underlying causes, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with osteonecrosis?

Corticosteroids and bisphosphonates are the most commonly associated medications with osteonecrosis, particularly in long-term use.