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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.165

M87.165

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, left fibula

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.165 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, left fibula.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.165, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to the use of certain medications, which can disrupt blood flow to the bone. This condition can lead to severe pain, limited mobility, and potential fractures. The left fibula, a long bone located in the lower leg, is affected in this instance. Osteonecrosis can occur in various bones, but the fibula is less commonly involved compared to the femur or humerus. Risk factors for drug-induced osteonecrosis include long-term use of corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. Clinically, patients may present with localized pain, swelling, and tenderness over the affected area. Imaging studies, such as MRI or X-rays, are essential for diagnosis, revealing changes in bone density and structure. Early intervention is crucial to prevent further complications, including the need for surgical procedures such as joint replacement or bone grafting.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Identification of drug-related causes of osteonecrosis
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis
  • Need for detailed patient medication history
  • Potential for co-existing conditions affecting the fibula

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of medication history
  • Failure to specify the affected bone
  • Lack of imaging results to support diagnosis
  • Misclassification of osteonecrosis type

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on patient history, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with pain in the lower leg, particularly after prolonged corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all medications are documented, including dosages and duration of use.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of underlying conditions and medication regimens.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune disorders requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of alternative diagnoses that may mimic osteonecrosis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.165 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M87
  • 165 should be used when osteonecrosis is specifically due to drug use and affects the left fibula
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the specific drug causing the condition is noted

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.165 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with osteonecrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and the patient's response.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should note the specific joint involved.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like osteonecrosis, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M87.165 provides a clear link to drug-induced causes, which is essential for treatment planning and research.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like osteonecrosis, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M87.165 provides a clear link to drug-induced causes, which is essential for treatment planning and research.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like osteonecrosis, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M87.165 provides a clear link to drug-induced causes, which is essential for treatment planning and research.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with drug-induced osteonecrosis?

Common medications include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. It is crucial to document any long-term use of these drugs in patients diagnosed with osteonecrosis.