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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 14: Diseases of the genitourinary systemN02

N02

Non-billable

Recurrent and persistent hematuria

Chapter 14:Diseases of the genitourinary system

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N02 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of recurrent and persistent hematuria.

Key Diagnostic Point:

N02 is the ICD-10 category code for recurrent and persistent hematuria, which refers to the presence of blood in the urine that occurs repeatedly over time. This condition can arise from various underlying causes, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, tumors, or glomerular diseases. Clinically, hematuria can be a significant indicator of renal or urinary tract pathology, necessitating thorough evaluation to determine the etiology and appropriate management. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize the potential seriousness of recurrent hematuria, as it may signal more severe conditions such as malignancies or significant renal impairment.

  • The coding of N02 is crucial for accurate clinical documentation and billing. It allows healthcare providers to communicate the nature of the patient's condition effectively, ensuring that appropriate diagnostic tests and treatments are provided. Additionally, correct coding aids in tracking health trends and outcomes in populations, contributing to improved patient care and resource allocation. Providers should be aware of the various conditions that can lead to hematuria and ensure comprehensive documentation to support the use of this code in clinical practice.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

    Audit Risk Factors

      Specialty Focus

      Medical Specialties

      Nephrology

      Documentation Requirements

      Detailed history of renal function, laboratory results including urinalysis, imaging studies, and any relevant medical history.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Evaluation of patients with chronic kidney disease presenting with hematuria, assessment of glomerular diseases, or complications from systemic diseases affecting the kidneys.

      Billing Considerations

      Ensure that the underlying cause of hematuria is documented, especially if it relates to glomerular pathology or systemic conditions.

      Urology

      Documentation Requirements

      Comprehensive assessment including physical examination findings, imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan), and laboratory results specific to urological pathology.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Management of patients with urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or tumors leading to hematuria, and post-operative follow-ups for urological surgeries.

      Billing Considerations

      Documentation should clarify the nature of the hematuria (gross vs. microscopic) and any associated symptoms, as these can impact treatment decisions.

      Emergency Medicine

      Documentation Requirements

      Immediate evaluation findings, vital signs, initial laboratory results, and any imaging conducted during the emergency visit.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Management of acute hematuria cases, including trauma, severe infections, or renal colic due to stones.

      Billing Considerations

      Emergency documentation must emphasize the urgency and any life-threatening conditions that may be associated with the hematuria.

      Internal Medicine

      Documentation Requirements

      Complete medical history including comorbidities, medication review, and laboratory results pertinent to systemic conditions affecting the kidneys.

      Common Clinical Scenarios

      Patients with systemic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes presenting with hematuria and requiring multidisciplinary evaluation.

      Billing Considerations

      Consideration of potential systemic causes of hematuria, and documentation should reflect the investigative approach and management plan.

      Related CPT Codes

      76770CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Indication for ultrasound, findings of the scan, and any recommendations based on results.

      88305CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Pathological findings, clinical indications for the biopsy, and follow-up plans.

      81002CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Date of urinalysis, results including presence of blood, and any symptoms associated with findings.

      72100CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Indications for the radiographic study and findings from the images.

      50080CPT Code

      Clinical Scenario

      Documentation Requirements

      Indications for cystoscopy, findings during the procedure, and any interventions performed.

      ICD-10 Impact

      Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

      Enhanced Specificity

      ICD-10 Improvements

      The clinical and administrative impact of the N02 code category is significant, particularly in terms of quality measures and population health. Accurate coding of recurrent and persistent hematuria allows for better tracking of disease prevalence and outcomes, which can inform public health initiatives and resource allocation. Furthermore, understanding the implications of hematuria can lead to earlier detection of serious conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs associated with late-stage diagnoses.
      In the administrative realm, proper documentation and coding of N02 can influence healthcare trends, such as the management of urinary tract diseases and the allocation of resources for diagnostic testing. As healthcare systems increasingly focus on value-based care, the ability to accurately code and document conditions like recurrent hematuria becomes crucial for demonstrating the quality of care provided and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

      ICD-9 vs ICD-10

      The clinical and administrative impact of the N02 code category is significant, particularly in terms of quality measures and population health. Accurate coding of recurrent and persistent hematuria allows for better tracking of disease prevalence and outcomes, which can inform public health initiatives and resource allocation. Furthermore, understanding the implications of hematuria can lead to earlier detection of serious conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs associated with late-stage diagnoses. In the administrative realm, proper documentation and coding of N02 can influence healthcare trends, such as the management of urinary tract diseases and the allocation of resources for diagnostic testing. As healthcare systems increasingly focus on value-based care, the ability to accurately code and document conditions like recurrent hematuria becomes crucial for demonstrating the quality of care provided and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

      Reimbursement & Billing Impact

      Reimbursement considerations may vary based on the underlying cause of hematuria, and it is essential to include any associated CPT codes for procedures performed. Common billing practices include using modifiers when necessary to indicate the complexity of the case or additional services rendered.

      Resources

      Clinical References

      • •
        American Urological Association Guidelines
      • •
        National Kidney Foundation - Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative
      • •
        American Society of Nephrology
      • •
        UpToDate - Hematuria
      • •
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - UTI Guidelines

      Coding & Billing References

      • •
        American Urological Association Guidelines
      • •
        National Kidney Foundation - Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative
      • •
        American Society of Nephrology
      • •
        UpToDate - Hematuria
      • •
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - UTI Guidelines

      Frequently Asked Questions

      What conditions are included in N02?

      N02 includes conditions characterized by recurrent or persistent hematuria, which may be due to urinary tract infections, kidney stones, glomerular diseases, or malignancies of the urinary tract.

      When should I use N02 codes?

      N02 codes should be used when a patient presents with recurrent or persistent hematuria, and after appropriate evaluation has been conducted to rule out serious underlying conditions.

      What documentation is required for N02?

      Documentation must include the patient's history of hematuria, results of any diagnostic tests performed, and any identified underlying causes or contributing factors.