Nephrotic syndrome with focal and segmental glomerular lesions
ICD-10 N04.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome with focal and segmental glomerular lesions.
Nephrotic syndrome with focal and segmental glomerular lesions is a kidney disorder characterized by significant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. This condition arises from damage to the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys, leading to the leakage of proteins into the urine. Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a specific type of glomerular injury that can be primary or secondary to other conditions such as hypertension, obesity, or viral infections. Patients typically present with symptoms such as swelling in the legs and abdomen, foamy urine due to proteinuria, and may also experience hematuria. Renal biopsy is often performed to confirm the diagnosis, revealing focal and segmental lesions in the glomeruli. Management of nephrotic syndrome involves addressing the underlying cause, controlling symptoms, and may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and diuretics. Regular monitoring of renal function and protein levels is essential for effective management.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, lab results, and biopsy findings.
Patients presenting with edema, proteinuria, and renal impairment.
Ensure clarity in documenting the type of nephrotic syndrome and any underlying conditions.
Comprehensive reports on renal biopsy findings and histological analysis.
Biopsy evaluations for suspected glomerular diseases.
Accurate description of focal and segmental lesions is crucial for coding.
Used when a renal biopsy is performed to confirm nephrotic syndrome with focal and segmental lesions.
Document the indication for biopsy and findings.
Nephrologists should ensure that the biopsy results are clearly linked to the diagnosis.
The primary cause can vary, but focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis can be idiopathic or secondary to conditions such as obesity, hypertension, or viral infections.
