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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN06.21

N06.21

Billable

Primary membranous nephropathy with isolated proteinuria

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N06.21 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy with isolated proteinuria.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of immune complex deposits along the glomerular basement membrane, leading to increased permeability and resultant proteinuria. In cases classified under N06.21, patients exhibit isolated proteinuria, meaning that protein is present in the urine without significant hematuria or renal impairment. This condition is often idiopathic but can also be associated with secondary causes such as infections, drugs, or malignancies. The isolated proteinuria can be detected through urinalysis, and patients may present with symptoms such as edema or hypertension. Diagnosis typically involves serological tests, kidney biopsy, and imaging studies to rule out other causes of nephropathy. Genetic factors may also play a role, particularly in hereditary forms of nephropathy, which can complicate the clinical picture. Management focuses on controlling symptoms and addressing any underlying causes, with the potential for immunosuppressive therapy in more severe cases.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between primary and secondary causes of membranous nephropathy.
  • Understanding the implications of isolated proteinuria versus other types of proteinuria.
  • Navigating genetic testing considerations for hereditary nephropathies.
  • Interpreting laboratory results and their relevance to coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of proteinuria levels.
  • Failure to specify whether the nephropathy is primary or secondary.
  • Lack of supporting lab results or imaging studies.
  • Misclassification of hereditary nephropathy.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Nephrology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on patient history, lab results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with edema, hypertension, or abnormal urinalysis findings.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant lab tests and imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic testing results and family history of nephropathy.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a family history of kidney disease or unexplained nephropathy.

Billing Considerations

Document the rationale for genetic testing and any findings that may influence treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N06.21 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, N06
  • 21 should be used when the documentation specifies primary membranous nephropathy with isolated proteinuria
  • It is important to ensure that the diagnosis is confirmed through appropriate testing and that any secondary causes are ruled out

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N06.21 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

81002CPT Code

Urinalysis, automated, with microscopy

Clinical Scenario

Used to confirm the presence of proteinuria in patients suspected of nephropathy.

Documentation Requirements

Document the results of the urinalysis and any follow-up tests.

Specialty Considerations

Nephrologists should ensure that urinalysis results are clearly linked to the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of nephropathies, including the differentiation between primary and secondary forms. This specificity aids in better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of nephropathies, including the differentiation between primary and secondary forms. This specificity aids in better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of isolated proteinuria in N06.21?

Isolated proteinuria indicates that protein is present in the urine without significant hematuria or renal impairment, which is a key diagnostic criterion for primary membranous nephropathy.