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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 14: Diseases of the genitourinary systemN23

N23

Billable

Unspecified renal colic

Chapter 14:Diseases of the genitourinary system

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified renal colic.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unspecified renal colic refers to the acute pain that occurs due to the obstruction of the urinary tract, typically caused by kidney stones (urolithiasis). This condition is characterized by severe, intermittent pain that radiates from the flank to the groin, often accompanied by hematuria (blood in urine) and urinary urgency. The obstruction can occur in the kidney, ureter, or bladder, leading to increased pressure and distension of the renal pelvis. The pain is often described as colicky, meaning it comes in waves, and can be associated with nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans to identify the presence and location of stones. Treatment options may include conservative management with hydration and pain control, lithotripsy (a procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones), or surgical intervention for larger stones. Dietary modifications, such as increased fluid intake and dietary changes to reduce stone-forming substances, are also recommended to prevent recurrence.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in symptoms and presentation among patients
  • Need for imaging studies to confirm diagnosis
  • Potential for multiple underlying causes of renal colic
  • Differentiation from other types of abdominal pain

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and treatment
  • Failure to specify the location of the obstruction
  • Lack of imaging results in the medical record
  • Inconsistent coding practices among providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed documentation of symptoms, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with flank pain, hematuria, and confirmed kidney stones.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all imaging and treatment modalities are documented to support the diagnosis.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of patient history, physical examination findings, and initial management.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute abdominal pain and suspected renal colic.

Billing Considerations

Document the urgency of the situation and any immediate interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N23 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, N23 should be used when renal colic is diagnosed but the specific cause is not documented
  • It is important to ensure that the documentation supports the use of this unspecified code and that more specific codes are considered if applicable

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N23 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

50590CPT Code

Lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient with renal colic requires lithotripsy for stone removal.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for lithotripsy and any imaging studies performed.

Specialty Considerations

Urologists should ensure that the procedure is justified based on the patient's clinical presentation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of renal conditions, but the use of unspecified codes like N23 can lead to increased scrutiny during audits. Coders must ensure that documentation supports the use of this code to avoid denials.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of renal conditions, but the use of unspecified codes like N23 can lead to increased scrutiny during audits. Coders must ensure that documentation supports the use of this code to avoid denials.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of renal conditions, but the use of unspecified codes like N23 can lead to increased scrutiny during audits. Coders must ensure that documentation supports the use of this code to avoid denials.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use code N23?

Use code N23 when a patient presents with renal colic symptoms but the specific cause or location of the obstruction is not documented.