Cyst of kidney, acquired
ICD-10 N28.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cyst of kidney, acquired.
An acquired cyst of the kidney is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the kidney tissue. These cysts can develop due to various factors, including age, kidney disease, or injury. Unlike congenital cysts, which are present at birth, acquired cysts typically arise later in life and may be associated with conditions such as chronic kidney disease or ischemic nephropathy. The cysts can vary in size and may be solitary or multiple. While many acquired kidney cysts are asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during imaging studies, larger cysts can lead to symptoms such as flank pain, hematuria, or urinary obstruction. Diagnosis is often confirmed through ultrasound or CT imaging, which can help differentiate between simple cysts and more complex renal masses. Management may involve monitoring for changes in size or symptoms, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if complications arise. Understanding the nature of these cysts is crucial for appropriate coding and treatment planning.
Detailed patient history, imaging results, and symptomatology related to kidney function.
Patients presenting with flank pain, hematuria, or incidental findings on imaging.
Ensure clarity in distinguishing between simple and complex cysts, as this affects management and coding.
Surgical notes, imaging studies, and follow-up assessments.
Patients requiring surgical intervention for symptomatic cysts or those with complications.
Document the rationale for surgical procedures and any complications that arise.
Used when surgical intervention is required for symptomatic cysts.
Surgical notes detailing the procedure and indications.
Urologists should document the rationale for nephrectomy versus cyst aspiration.
An acquired cyst develops later in life due to factors such as kidney disease or injury, while a congenital cyst is present at birth and typically arises from genetic conditions.
