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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN76.82

N76.82

Billable

Fournier disease of vagina and vulva

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N76.82 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fournier disease of vagina and vulva.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Fournier disease, also known as Fournier's gangrene, is a rare but severe form of necrotizing fasciitis that primarily affects the perineal region, including the vagina and vulva in females. This condition is characterized by rapid onset of pain, swelling, and erythema in the affected area, often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. The disease typically arises from polymicrobial infections, often involving both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and can be precipitated by various factors including diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, or trauma. In women, it may be associated with Bartholin's gland disorders, vulvovaginitis, or other inflammatory conditions of the female genital tract. Early recognition and aggressive surgical intervention, including debridement of necrotic tissue, along with broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, are critical for improving outcomes. The condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not treated promptly, making awareness and accurate coding essential for effective management and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of necrotizing fasciitis and its specific presentation in the female genital area.
  • Involves distinguishing Fournier disease from other vulvar and vaginal infections.
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the severity and extent of the disease.
  • Potential for multiple underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes) complicating the diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the clinical presentation and severity.
  • Failure to document comorbid conditions that may contribute to the disease.
  • Misclassification of the condition as a less severe vulvar infection.
  • Lack of detailed operative reports if surgical intervention is performed.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including patient history, physical examination findings, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with severe vulvar pain, swelling, and systemic symptoms; cases following Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant comorbidities are documented, as they can influence treatment and coding.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive microbiological data and treatment response documentation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of polymicrobial infections in patients with Fournier disease.

Billing Considerations

Documentation of antibiotic regimens and any surgical interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N76.82 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, N76
  • 82 should be used when Fournier disease is diagnosed, with attention to the specificity of the documentation regarding the extent of the disease and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N76.82 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that do not involve necrotizing fasciitis

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

49020CPT Code

Exploratory laparotomy, peritoneal cavity

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for Fournier disease.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing findings and procedures performed.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the surgical specialty is clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Fournier disease, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology and management of this rare condition.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Fournier disease, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology and management of this rare condition.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Fournier disease, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better understanding the epidemiology and management of this rare condition.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Fournier's Gangrene: A Review of the Literature

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Fournier's Gangrene: A Review of the Literature

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of Fournier disease?

Common symptoms include severe pain in the perineal area, swelling, erythema, fever, and systemic signs of infection. Rapid progression of symptoms is typical.

How is Fournier disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies and microbiological cultures to identify the causative organisms.

What is the treatment for Fournier disease?

Treatment typically involves urgent surgical debridement of necrotic tissue and broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics.